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Triathlon
Triathlon Training

Triathlon's three disciplines require plenty of endurance training - but gym work is needed too, as top triathlete Olly Freeman explains

Olly Freeman

Olly Freeman is the rising star of British triathlon, with two top five World Cup finishes at the start of this season before a foot injury put him out of action. Like all serious triathletes, the 21-year-old treats his training as a virtual full-time job.

'I swim 25km, run 70 miles and ride on and off-road every training week, and I also hit the gym four times too,' he says. Although the challenge of swimming for 1.5km, cycling 40km and running for 10km obviously requires endurance, the best competitors recognise the need for occasional explosive power during races.

'Most people look at a triathlon course and just think about the two- to three-hour duration, but sometimes the first five swimming strokes can be the most important effort of the whole race,' says Freeman. 'If you miss getting into the pack on the swim, you miss the bunch on the bike, and by the run you're three minutes behind and out of contention.'

But working your tri muscles in the gym doesn't just give you an extra bit of oomph. 'There are loads of injury risks because you're doing three different sports,' says Freeman. Specifically designed stability exercises will strengthen joints and protect against injury.

Do the following workout two to three times a week to supplement your triathlon training and improve your performance.

Workout for triathlon strength:

  • Clean to squat
  • Medicine ball press-up
  • Barbell calf raise.

Workout for triathlon stability:

  • Swiss ball jackknife
  • Side plank star
  • Wobble cushion single-legged squat
  • Stork hold.
 

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Clean to squat

Fire into motion every muscle in your body, preparing you for the rest of the workout
Sets: 3 / Reps: 8
 

Medicine ball press-up

Introducing a lateral movement to a press-up helps strengthen your chest for swimming and stabilises your shoulders
Sets: 3 / Reps: 10
 

Barbell calf raise

By lowering your heels slowly, you’re increasing the eccentric loading of the muscle
Sets: 3 / Reps: 10
 

Swiss ball jackknief

A triathlete spends a long time on the bike, which deactivates his midriff
Sets: 3 / Reps: 12
 

Side plank star

Static holds are very effective for core activation
Sets: 4 / Reps: 5
 

Wobble cushion single-legged squat

Train the chain of muscles that run from your ankle all the way up your leg and...
Sets: 3 / Reps: 10 Each Side
 

Stork hold

A favourite of triathlon coaches because it teaches control and develops great hamstring strength
Sets: 4 / Time: 10-60 Secs
 

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